Teil II: Ergebnisse bei der Bestrahlung einzelner Nahrungsmittelgruppen (Zusammenfassender Bericht)

Nachdem im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit [170] einige Grundprobleme der Nahrungsmittelbestrahlung behandelt wurden, sollen nun die bei der Bestrahlung wichtiger Nahrungsmittelgruppen erzielten Ergebnisse dargelet und eine Einschätzung der Entwicklungstendenzen versucht werden.     

Zur Perspektive der nichtdispersiven Röntgenemissionsanalyse mit Radionuklid-Strahlungsqucllen

Ausgehend von dem technischen Stand und dem Leistungsvermögen dispersiver und nichtdispersiver Röntgenspektrometer werden das dispersive und has nichtdispersive Meβverfahren miteinander verglichen. Angesichts einiger prinzipieller Nachteile der dispersiven Röntgenspektrometer gibt es Einsatzmöglichkeiten für verschiedene Typen nichtdipersiver Spektrometer, die kurz beschrieben werden.     

Mechanistic Simulation Studies on Viscous-Elastic Polymer Flooding in Petroleum Reservoirs

Based on the theory and application developments of polymer flooding on enhancing oil recovery, an improved mathematical model has been developed to simulate the mechanism of viscous-elastic polymer flooding. IMPES method has been presented to solve the polymer flooding model considering the viscosifying effect of elasticity, the effect of decreasing residual oil and the degradation of polymer molecules. The validation of the model is approved by an experiment. A simulation example was carried out using the developed numerical simulator. The enhanced oil recovery mechanism was discussed for viscous-elastic polymer flooding, and corresponding influencing factors were also studied.     

A three dimensional convective-diffusive model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall

A new three dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across the arterial wall is proposed based on the hypothesis of leaky junction-cell turnover. In contrast to previous one or two dimensional model, the present model considers for the first time the shape of the cell, nonuniform subendothelial pressure field and the special role of the internal elastic lamina (IEL). The three dimensional analytical solution of filtration of water and steady transport are obtained. The new theory have led to important physiological predictions, such as the concentration is higher and the flux of macromolecules is stronger in the low shear region than that in high shear region, etc..     

摩擦接触问题数学规划法的收敛性和算法的改进

对摩擦接触问题的数学规划法进行了收敛性分析，并对算法提出一种改进，对“较小”摩擦系数问题改进算法严格保证收敛。在“较大”摩擦系数情形，问题提法本身有可能发生解不唯一和不存在现象。     

数学建模思想渗入大学数学课堂教学的试验研究

以高等数学课堂教学为例,通过科学试验的方法分析数学建模思想渗入大学数学课堂教学对学生学习的影响力。通过精心设计教学试验,采集大量试验数据进行建模分析,结果表明,数学建模思想渗入高等数学课堂教学会对学生的学习产生积极影响,值得推广并长期坚持。     

政府补贴、国企国有化系数与中国企业的产能过剩

近年来中国产能过剩日益严重,化解该矛盾已成为十八大后中国推进经济体制改革、调整产业结构的重中之重.考虑中国国情,从微观层面出发,构建混合寡占竞争模型,能有效解决产能过剩.分析表明:1政府调整对国有企业的补贴以及国有企业国有化系数可以有效解决民营企业的产能过剩问题;2在中国的现状下,国有企业确实存在产能过剩,并且减少政府对国有企业的补贴以及调整国有企业国有化系数可以有效减少国有企业的产能过剩量.     

Percolation Thresholds in Ternary Polymer Melt Blends with Separate Dispersions of the Inner Phases: Mathematical Model

A mathematical model based on a straightforward geometrical background is developed which enables predictions of a transition of one dispersed phase to a cocontinuous one (i.e., the percolation threshold) on addition of another dispersed phase during melt mixing in ternary polymer blends. The present work concerns only ternary blends with two separate dispersions of the inner phases in which no encapsulation takes place. In addition, in order to simplify the model, one of the inner phases was represented by hard, nondeformable microspheres The expression developed describes well an experimental relationship between the percolation threshold, the concentration above which the former dispersed phase transforms to a continuous one, and concentrations of both inner phases. The results agree well with the experimental data obtained in a previous work.     

对“与封堵溃口有关的重物落水后运动过程的数学建模”的竞赛综述

为了使广大读者熟悉和了解全国研究生数学建模竞赛的相关情况,以2010年B题为例,从命题背景及过程、问题的解答及评审情况和存在的问题等三个方面对该题的整体情况进行介绍.     

神经元的形态分类和识别

对神经元特性的认识,最基本问题是神经元的分类.神经元的形态复杂多样,神经元的识别分类问题有相当的困难.对提供的参考数据进行统计分析,将其转化成对应每类神经元的空间形态的指标参数,然后对每个指标进行定性分析和对比分析,确定对各类型神经元细胞识别起关键作用的指标,利用层次分析法、图形截面、几何相似性等分析方法建立神经元的分类模型.分类模型能够将附录提供的神经元进行准确的分类.数据分析采用开源科学计算软件Scilab进行处理,运行环境为Scilab5.2,部分代码采用C#基于VS2008开发.